Site description
Very extensive Epipalaeolithic lithic scatter, rougly centred around a low mound and cluster of later enclosures and cairns.
Geographic & taphonomic context: On the eastern shore of the qa, where a large volume of loose aeolian sediment accumulates. Although there is not much of a mound at the centre of the site, the illicit trench shows deep cultural deposits, raising the possibility that other parts of the site have also been subject to substantial deposition since the Pleistocene, either due to aeolian action, infilling of the qa, and/or accumulatory desert pavement formation. A good candidate for geophysical survey.
Heritage value & conservation: The construction of a military road through the centre of the site damaged some enclosures and disturbed the surface material.
A large illicit trench was dug into the centre of the enclosure complex at some point prior to 2015, disturbing the Epipalaeolithic deposits.
Several of the cairns and burials recorded were also looted. On the far eastern edge of the site, by the 'crossroads' of the military roads, there are several more deep, roughly recantagular trenches of uncertain origin.
Remarks: Originally recorded by the Black Desert Survey in 1994: Betts (1998, p. 28) writes that it was "visited only briefly during a duststorm" but nevertheless identified the site as Natufian on the basis of the surface material.
Revisited and intensively surveyed in 2015.
Finds & chronology
Lithics (chipped)
Lithics (ground)
Ceramics
Bone (animal)
Bone (human)
Metal
Other
Surface collection and radiocarbon dating of samples from the illicit trench confirms a Natufian date. Surface structures represent the typical range of later periods.
Finds from the illicit trench cleaning include several beads and an incised bone plaque.