Shubayqa 3

SHUBS103 (SHUB3, SHB3)

Recorded by TR on 1 January 2012 (ground).
Entered by JR on 12 August 2019.
Last modified 12 August 2019.

Site description

Very extensive Epipalaeolithic lithic scatter, rougly centred around a low mound and cluster of later enclosures and cairns.

Geographic & taphonomic context: On the eastern shore of the qa, where a large volume of loose aeolian sediment accumulates. Although there is not much of a mound at the centre of the site, the illicit trench shows deep cultural deposits, raising the possibility that other parts of the site have also been subject to substantial deposition since the Pleistocene, either due to aeolian action, infilling of the qa, and/or accumulatory desert pavement formation. A good candidate for geophysical survey.

Heritage value & conservation: The construction of a military road through the centre of the site damaged some enclosures and disturbed the surface material. A large illicit trench was dug into the centre of the enclosure complex at some point prior to 2015, disturbing the Epipalaeolithic deposits. Several of the cairns and burials recorded were also looted. On the far eastern edge of the site, by the 'crossroads' of the military roads, there are several more deep, roughly recantagular trenches of uncertain origin.

Remarks: Originally recorded by the Black Desert Survey in 1994: Betts (1998, p. 28) writes that it was "visited only briefly during a duststorm" but nevertheless identified the site as Natufian on the basis of the surface material. Revisited and intensively surveyed in 2015.


Finds & chronology

Lithics (chipped) Lithics (ground) Ceramics Bone (animal) Bone (human) Metal Other

Surface collection and radiocarbon dating of samples from the illicit trench confirms a Natufian date. Surface structures represent the typical range of later periods. Finds from the illicit trench cleaning include several beads and an incised bone plaque.

Coordinates: 32.384117678970036° N, 37.25615847879157° E

Elements (13)

SHUBS103.103001

Square struc, small rocks embedded in the soil. The large upstanding rocks 1,5x0,7m

Geographic & taxonomic context: Next to track to the east

Visibility: Fair

Photos: 0902-0904


Recorded by OSM,TTO on Mon Jun 01 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time).
Entered by TTO on Tue Jun 02 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time).
Last modified 12 August 2019.

SHUBS103.103002

Rounded struc, seems to have a opening to the NW. ( could be a windbreak or possible a hut struc. The walls 1 m. wide) whole struc 4x4 m. GS in the middle of the struc.

Visibility: Clear

Photos: 0905-0909


Recorded by OSM,TTO on Mon Jun 01 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time).
Entered by TTO on Tue Jun 02 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time).
Last modified 12 August 2019.

SHUBS103.103003

Burial cairn with like a tail to the west, curving slightly. And what looks like an opening to the SW. Might be a double burial, because it seems to connect to what looks like another cairn.

Visibility: Clear

Photos: 1127-1131 F


Recorded by OSM,PHT,TTO,JAR on Tue Jun 09 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time).
Entered by PT on Tue Jun 09 2015 17:14:50 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time).
Last modified 12 August 2019.

SHUBS103.103004

Stone enclosure or circle. Next to track to the west. A weird small pile of rubble next to.

Visibility: Clear

Photos: 1125-1126 F


Recorded by OSM,PHT,TTO,JAR on Tue Jun 09 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time).
Entered by PT on Tue Jun 09 2015 17:20:36 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time).
Last modified 12 August 2019.

SHUBS103.103008

Tent clearing 5x10 m within the clearing a triangle like rubble formation. A round, possible butherssy platform

Visibility: Clear

Photos: 0925-0930


Recorded by OSM,TTO on Mon Jun 01 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time).
Entered by TTO on Tue Jun 02 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time).
Last modified 12 August 2019.

SHUBS103.103009

square, nicely placed into the sediment. Possibly hearth 82x70 cm

Photos: 0933-0934


Recorded by OSM,TTO on Mon Jun 01 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time).
Entered by TTO on Tue Jun 02 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time).
Last modified 12 August 2019.

SHUBS103.103010

Rounded feature. Possibly cairn 1,2x1,2 m

Geographic & taxonomic context: next to track

Visibility: Clear

Photos: 0931-0932


Recorded by OSM,TTO on Mon Jun 01 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time).
Entered by TTO on Tue Jun 02 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time).
Last modified 12 August 2019.

SHUBS103.103012

There seems to be a circle of rocks, but its very unclear

Visibility: Unclear

Photos: 0937-0938


Recorded by OSM,TTO on Mon Jun 01 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time).
Entered by TTO on Tue Jun 02 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time).
Last modified 12 August 2019.

SHUBS103.103013

circle. 1,2x1,2, has been looted

Visibility: Fair

Remarks: might be a grave

Photos: 0940-0941


Recorded by OSM,TTO on Mon Jun 01 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time).
Entered by TTO on Tue Jun 02 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time).
Last modified 12 August 2019.

SHUBS103.103014

Stone circle, stones c. 20x20cm circle 1,1x0,9 m

Photos: 0992


Recorded by OSM,TTO on Mon Jun 01 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time).
Entered by TTO on Tue Jun 02 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time).
Last modified 12 August 2019.

SHUBS103.103019

Grave, has been looted, stones and soil has been moved to NW

Geographic & taxonomic context: soil moved to NW of the grave

Visibility: Clear

Photos: 948-951


Recorded by OSM,TTO on Mon Jun 01 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time).
Entered by TTO on Tue Jun 02 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time).
Last modified 12 August 2019.

SHUBS103.103020

Grave, 1,7x0,7 m stones, 30x30-50x50

Geographic & taxonomic context: E-W

Visibility: Clear

Photos: 952-953


Recorded by OSM,TTO on Mon Jun 01 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time).
Entered by TTO on Tue Jun 02 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time).
Last modified 12 August 2019.

SHUBS103.103021

Cairn, 200 m E of main site, 100 m N of road. Cairn seems to be intacted

Geographic & taxonomic context: Cairn, 200 m E of main site, 100 m N of road

Visibility: Clear

Photos: 959


Recorded by OSM,TTO on Mon Jun 01 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time).
Entered by TTO on Tue Jun 02 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time).
Last modified 12 August 2019.